Understanding disability from the views and experiences of Taiwanese people with a physical disability
Main Article Content
Keywords
disability, qualitative research, Taiwan
Abstract
This study explores the experiences of 7 Taiwanese people with physical disabilities in Taiwan. Three in-depth interviews with each participant were conducted. Participants identified experiences of community exclusion, despite disability legislation. We argue that their exclusionary experiences reflect embedded cultural attitudes and call for greater recognition of these influences to help foster inclusion of disabled people in Taiwan. Recommendations for researchers and policy-makers are provided .
References
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Kim, H. S. (2010). UN disability rights convention and implications for social work practice. Australian Social Work, 63(1), 103-116.
Kuo, C. L., & Kavanagh, K. H. (1994). Chinese perspectives on culture and mental health. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 15, 551-567.
Lin, H.-C. (2012). Living a life with a physical impairment in Taiwan: it is more than just the impairment. PhD, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane.
Lin, H.-C., Knox, M., & Barr, J. (2014). A grounded theory of living a life with a physical disability in Taiwan. Disability & Society, 29(6), 968-979.
Meekosha, H., & Soldatic, K. (2011). Human Rights and the Global South: the case of disability. Third World Quarterly, 32(8), 1383-1398. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2011.614800
Melish, T. J. (2007). The UN Disability Convention: historic process, strong prospects, and why the U.S. should ratify. Human Rights Brief, 14(2), 1-14.
Miles, M. (1995). Disability in an Eastern religious context: Historical perspectives. Disability & Society, 10(1), 49-69.
Miles, M. (2000). Disability on a different model: Glimpses of an Asian heritage. Disability & Society, 15(4), 603-618.
Miles, M. (2002). Some influences of religions on attitudes rowards disabilities and people with disabilities. Journal of Religion, Disability and Health, 6(2/3), 117-129.
Mink, I. T. (1997). Studying culturally diverse families of children with mental retardation. In N. W. Bray (Ed.), International review of research in mental retardation (Vol. 20, pp. 75-98). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Neuman, W. L. (2004). Qualitative and quantitative sampling Basic of social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (pp. 136-160). Boston: Pearson Education.
Oliver, M. (2009). Understanding disability: From theory to practice (2nd ed.). Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Priestley, M. (2001). Introduction: the global context of disability. In M. Priestley (Ed.), Disability and the life course: global perspectives (pp. 3-14). Cambridge: Camvridge University Press.
Reinders, J. S. (2002). The good life for citizens with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 46(1), 1-5.
Shakespeare, T. (2006). Disability rights and wrongs. London & New York: Routledge.
Shay, Y. T. (1990). The guidance of disabled student's education and family relationship. Community Development Journal, 48, 18-21.
Shieh, T. R. J., Chang, C. L., & Huang, M. J. (2005). The brief history of the league of welfare organizations for the disabled, R.O.C. (1990~). Community Development Journal, 109, 300-309.
Shih, F. J. (1996). Concepts related to Chinese patients' perception of health, illness and person: issues of conceptual clarity. Accident and Emergency Nursing, 4, 208-215.
Stone, E. (1999). Modern slogan, ancient script: Impairment and disability in the Chinese language. In M. Corker & S. French (Eds.), Disability discourse (pp. 136-147). Buckingham; Philadelphia, PA: Open University Press.
Swain, J. (2004). International perspectives on disability. In J. Swain, S. French, C. Barnes & C. Thomas (Eds.), Disabling barriers-- enabling environments (2nd ed., pp. 54-60). London: SAGE Publications.
Szalay, L. B., Strohl, J. B., Fu, L., & Lao, P. S. (1994). American and Chinese perceptions and belief systems: A People's Republic of China-Taiwanese Comparison. New York: Plenum Press.
The League of Welfare Organizations for the Disabled. (2009). The report of the situation of the disabled in 2008, from http://www.enable.org.tw/iss/detail.php?id=36
Vehmas, S. (2004). Ethical analysis of the concept of disability. Mental Retardation, 42(3), 209-222.
Wang, K. Y. (2002). Disability policy and service system of Taiwan: An analysis of the implementation for the Rights Protection Act for people with Disabilities. Community Development Journal, 97, 115-127.
Wang, K. Y. (2008a). Health Policy 2020 for People with Disabilities: Universalism and Implication. Journal of Disability Research, 6(1), 13-35.
Wang, K. Y. (2008b). United Nation's the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: its implication to Taiwanese policy. Community Development Journal, 123, 106-116.
Wang, Y. L. (2010a). The human rights for the disabled are constructed in the sand castles: viewed in 2009 (2) Retrieved 09/May, 2010, from http://www.enable.org.tw/iss/detail.php?id=88
Wang, Y. L. (2010b). The human rights for the disabled are constructed in the sand castles: viewed in 2009 (3) Retrieved 09/May, 2010, from http://www.enable.org.tw/iss/detail.php?id=90
Yuan, F. R. (1981). An essay on social responsibility to causes of the disabled. [Chinese]. Community Development Journal, 14, 27-29.
Barnes, C., & Mercer, G. (1995). Disability: emancipation, community participation and disabled pepole. In G. Craig & M. Mayo (Eds.), Community empowerment: a reader in participation and development (pp. 33-45). London; New Jersey: Zed Books Ltd.
Berry, J. W., Poortinga, Y. H., Segall, M. H., & Dasen, P. R. (2002). Cross-cultural psychology: Research and applications (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bigby, C., & Frawley, P. (2010). Implementing policies for social inclusion Social work practice and intellectual disability (pp. 181-208). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Chang, H. H. (2007). Social change and the disability rights movement in Taiwan 1981-2002. The Review of Disability Studies: An International Journal, 3(1/2), 3-19.
Chang, M. Y., & McConkey, R. (2008). The perceptions and experiences of Taiwanese parents who have children with an intellectual disability. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 55(1), 27-41.
Charlton, J. I. (1998a). Culture(s) and belief systems Nothing about us without us: disability oppression and empowerment (pp. 51-68). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Charlton, J. I. (1998b). The dimensions of disability oppression: an overview Nothing about us without us: disability oppression and empowerment (pp. 21-36). Berkeley: University of California Press.
Charmaz, K. (2003). Grounded theory: Objectivist and constructivist methods. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Strategies of qualitative inquiry (2nd ed., pp. 249-291). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage.
Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: SAGE Publications.
Chen, Y. C. (2001). Chinese values, health and nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 36(2), 270-273.
Chenoweth, L., & Stehlik, D. (2004). Implications of social captial for the inclusion of people with disabilities and families in community life. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 8(1).
Chiu, M.-Y., & Han, F.-J. (2010). The analysis of the needs of the disabled, the inventory of resources and policy planning. Taipei: National Taiwan Normal University.
Chou, Y. C. (1998). Disability welfare and social work (3rd ed.). Taipei: Wu-Nan Book Inc.
Chou, Y. C., Pu, C. Y., Lee, Y. C., Lin, L. C., & Kroger, T. (2009). Effect of perceived stigmatisation on the quality of life among aging female family cares: a comparison of carers of adults with intellectual disability and carers of adults with mental illness. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 53(7), 654-664.
Chou, Y. C., Schalock, R. L., Tzou, P. Y., Lin, L. C., Chang, A. L., Lee, W. P., & Chang, S. C. (2007). Quality of life of adults with intellectual disabilities who live with families in Taiwan. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 51(2), 875-883.
Clegg, J., Murphy, E., Almack, K., & Harvey, A. (2008). Tensions around inclusion: reframing the moral horizon. Journal of Applied Reseaerch in Intellectual Disabilities, 21, 81-94.
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. (2008). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: entry into force Retrieved July 16, 2014, from http://www.un.org/disabilities/default.asp?id=210
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.): SAGE Publications.
Department of Social Affairs of the Ministry of the Interior. (1994). The government's daily life care and support for the disabled. Community Development Journal, 67, 201-206.
Grech, S. (2008). Living with disability in rural Guatemala: exploring connections and impacts on poverty. International Journal of Disability, Community & Rehabilitation, 7(2).
Grech, S. (2012). Disability, Communities of Poverty and the Global South: Debating through Social Capital. In A. Azzopardi & S. Grech (Eds.), Inclusive Communities: A Critical Reader (pp. 69-84). The Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
Hayashi, R., & Okuhira, M. (2006). The disability rights movement in Japan: past, present and future. In L. Barton (Ed.), Overcoming disabling barriers: 18 years of Disability and society (pp. 202-217). London; New York: Routledge.
Hesse-Biber, S. N., & Leavy, P. (2006). The practice of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications.
Holroyd, E. E. (2003). Chinese cultural influences on parental caregiving obligations toward children with disabilities. Qualitative Health Research, 13(1), 4-19.
Hsieh, T. H. (1997). The Disability Rights Movement in Taiwan Retrieved April 13, 2005, from http://disable.yam.com/history/compare.htm
Huang, Y. T., Fried, J. H., & Hsu, T. H. (2009). Taiwanese mothers' attitude change toward individuals with disabilities. Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation, 8, 82-94.
Hughes, B. (2002). Disability and the body. In C. Barnes, M. Oliver & L. Barton (Eds.), Disability studies today (pp. 58-76). Oxford; Malden: Polity Press.
Iwakuma, M., & Nussbaum, J. F. (2000). Intercultural views of people with disabilities in Asia and Africa. In D. O. Braithwaite & T. L. Thompson. (Eds.), Handbook of communication and people with disabilities: research and application (pp. 239-255). Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Jayasooria, D., Krishnan, B., & Ooi, G. (2006). Disable people in a newly industrialising economy: opportunities and challenges in Malaysia. In L. Barton (Ed.), Overcoming disabling barriers: 18 years of Disability and society (pp. 193-201). London; New York: Routledge.
Kim, H. S. (2010). UN disability rights convention and implications for social work practice. Australian Social Work, 63(1), 103-116.
Kuo, C. L., & Kavanagh, K. H. (1994). Chinese perspectives on culture and mental health. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 15, 551-567.
Lin, H.-C. (2012). Living a life with a physical impairment in Taiwan: it is more than just the impairment. PhD, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane.
Lin, H.-C., Knox, M., & Barr, J. (2014). A grounded theory of living a life with a physical disability in Taiwan. Disability & Society, 29(6), 968-979.
Meekosha, H., & Soldatic, K. (2011). Human Rights and the Global South: the case of disability. Third World Quarterly, 32(8), 1383-1398. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2011.614800
Melish, T. J. (2007). The UN Disability Convention: historic process, strong prospects, and why the U.S. should ratify. Human Rights Brief, 14(2), 1-14.
Miles, M. (1995). Disability in an Eastern religious context: Historical perspectives. Disability & Society, 10(1), 49-69.
Miles, M. (2000). Disability on a different model: Glimpses of an Asian heritage. Disability & Society, 15(4), 603-618.
Miles, M. (2002). Some influences of religions on attitudes rowards disabilities and people with disabilities. Journal of Religion, Disability and Health, 6(2/3), 117-129.
Mink, I. T. (1997). Studying culturally diverse families of children with mental retardation. In N. W. Bray (Ed.), International review of research in mental retardation (Vol. 20, pp. 75-98). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Neuman, W. L. (2004). Qualitative and quantitative sampling Basic of social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (pp. 136-160). Boston: Pearson Education.
Oliver, M. (2009). Understanding disability: From theory to practice (2nd ed.). Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Priestley, M. (2001). Introduction: the global context of disability. In M. Priestley (Ed.), Disability and the life course: global perspectives (pp. 3-14). Cambridge: Camvridge University Press.
Reinders, J. S. (2002). The good life for citizens with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 46(1), 1-5.
Shakespeare, T. (2006). Disability rights and wrongs. London & New York: Routledge.
Shay, Y. T. (1990). The guidance of disabled student's education and family relationship. Community Development Journal, 48, 18-21.
Shieh, T. R. J., Chang, C. L., & Huang, M. J. (2005). The brief history of the league of welfare organizations for the disabled, R.O.C. (1990~). Community Development Journal, 109, 300-309.
Shih, F. J. (1996). Concepts related to Chinese patients' perception of health, illness and person: issues of conceptual clarity. Accident and Emergency Nursing, 4, 208-215.
Stone, E. (1999). Modern slogan, ancient script: Impairment and disability in the Chinese language. In M. Corker & S. French (Eds.), Disability discourse (pp. 136-147). Buckingham; Philadelphia, PA: Open University Press.
Swain, J. (2004). International perspectives on disability. In J. Swain, S. French, C. Barnes & C. Thomas (Eds.), Disabling barriers-- enabling environments (2nd ed., pp. 54-60). London: SAGE Publications.
Szalay, L. B., Strohl, J. B., Fu, L., & Lao, P. S. (1994). American and Chinese perceptions and belief systems: A People's Republic of China-Taiwanese Comparison. New York: Plenum Press.
The League of Welfare Organizations for the Disabled. (2009). The report of the situation of the disabled in 2008, from http://www.enable.org.tw/iss/detail.php?id=36
Vehmas, S. (2004). Ethical analysis of the concept of disability. Mental Retardation, 42(3), 209-222.
Wang, K. Y. (2002). Disability policy and service system of Taiwan: An analysis of the implementation for the Rights Protection Act for people with Disabilities. Community Development Journal, 97, 115-127.
Wang, K. Y. (2008a). Health Policy 2020 for People with Disabilities: Universalism and Implication. Journal of Disability Research, 6(1), 13-35.
Wang, K. Y. (2008b). United Nation's the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: its implication to Taiwanese policy. Community Development Journal, 123, 106-116.
Wang, Y. L. (2010a). The human rights for the disabled are constructed in the sand castles: viewed in 2009 (2) Retrieved 09/May, 2010, from http://www.enable.org.tw/iss/detail.php?id=88
Wang, Y. L. (2010b). The human rights for the disabled are constructed in the sand castles: viewed in 2009 (3) Retrieved 09/May, 2010, from http://www.enable.org.tw/iss/detail.php?id=90
Yuan, F. R. (1981). An essay on social responsibility to causes of the disabled. [Chinese]. Community Development Journal, 14, 27-29.