Cripping School Curricula: 20 Ways to Re-Teach Disability

Main Article Content

David J. Connor
Lynne Bejoian

Keywords

media, curriculum, disability studies in education

Abstract

As instructors of a graduate level course about using film to re-teach disability, we deliberately set out to “crip” typical school curricula from kindergarten through twelfth grade. Utilizing disability studies to open up alternative understandings and reconceptualizations of disability, we explored feature films and documentaries, juxtaposing them with commonplace texts and activities found in school curricula. In doing so, we sought to challenge any simplistic notions of disability and instead cultivate knowledge of a powerful, and largely misunderstood aspect of human experience. The article incorporates twenty suggestions to re-teach disability that arose from the course. These ideas provide educators and other individuals with a set of pedagogical tools and approaches to enrich, complicate, challenge, clarify, and above all, expand narrowly perceived and defined conceptions of disability found within the discourse of schooling.

Abstract 1982 | PDF Downloads 897 Word Downloads 198 Text Downloads 287

References

Asch, A. (1984). The experience of disability. American Psychologist, 39(5), 529-536.

Ayala, E. C. (1999). "Poor little things" and "brave little souls": The portrayal of individuals with disabilities in children's literature. Reading Research and Instruction, 39(1), 103-116.

Bell, C. (2006). Introducing white disability studies: A modest proposal. In L. J. Davis (Ed.) The disability studies reader (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.

Berninger, V. W., Dunn, A., Lin, S. C., & Shimada, S. (in press). School evolution: Scientist-practitioner educators (SPEDs)--creating optimal learning environments for all students. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 37(6), 500-508.

Blaska, J. K. (2004). Children’s literature that includes characters with disabilities or illnesses. Disability Studies Quarterly, 24(1). Retrieved October 15, 2006, from www.dsq-sds.org/_articles_html/2004/winter/dsq_w04_blaska.html

Blaska, J. K., & Lynch, E. C. (1998). Is everyone included? Using children's literature to facilitate the understanding of disabilities. Young Children, 53(2), 36-38.

Brantlinger, E. (2004). Confounding the needs and confronting the norms: An extension of Reid and Valle's essay. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 37(6), 490-499.

Bunnet, R. (1992). Friends in the park. Bellingham, WA: Our Kids Press.

Caputo, J. (Producer/Director). (2005). On a roll [Motion Picture]. United States: PBS Independent Lens.

Charlton, J. I. (1998). Nothing about us without us. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Connor, D. J. (2004). Infusing disability studies into mainstream educational thought: One person's story. Review of Disability Studies, 1(1), 100-120.

Connor, D. J. (2006). Michael’s story: “I get into so much trouble just by walking.” Narrative knowing and life at the intersections of learning disability, race, and class. Equity & Excellence in Education, 39(2), 154-165.

Danforth, S., & Smith, T. J. (2005). Engaging troubling students: A constructivist approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.

Darke, P. (1998). Understanding cinematic representations of disability. In T. Shakespeare (Ed.), The disabilities studies reader: Social science perspectives (pp. 181-197). London: Cassel.

Dickens, C. (1843/1986). A Christmas carol. New York: Bantam Classics.

Dunn, K. B., & Dunn, A. B. (1993). Trouble with school: A family story about learning disabilities. Rickville, MD: Woodbine House.

Ferguson, P. (2001). On infusing disability studies into the general curriculum. On point...brief discussions of critical issues. Washington, DC: Special Education Programs (ED/OSERS).

Fleischer, D. Z., & Zames, F. (2001). The disabilities rights movement: From charity to confrontation. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.

Gabel, S. L. (2001). "I wash my face with dirty water": Narratives of disability and pedagogy. Journal of Teacher Education, 52(1), 31-47.

Gabel, S. L. (Ed.). (2005). Disability studies in education: Readings in theory and method. New York: Peter Lang.

Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Golden, R. (Producer). (2001). What the silenced say: An evening with Jonathan Mooney [video].

Hahn, H. (1988). Can disability be beautiful? Social Policy, 18(3), 26-31.

Hesse, K. (1993). Lester’s dog. New York: Crown.

Karim, R. (1994). Mandy Sue’s day. New York: Clarion Books.

Lax, L., & Stern, N. (Producers/Writers). (2004). Emmanuel’s gift. [Motion picture]. United States: Lookalike Productions.

Levine, M. (1990). Keeping ahead in school. Cambridge, MA: Educators Publishing Service.

Levine, M. (1993). All kinds of minds. Cambridge, MA: Educators Publishing Service.

Linton, S. (1998). Claiming disability. New York: New York University Press.

Linton, S. (2004). What is disability studies? PMLA, 120(2), 518-522.

Lozoff, B. (2002). The wonderful life of a fly who couldn’t fly. Charlottesville, VA: Hampton Roads.

Mairs, N. (1986). On being a cripple. Plaintext: Essays. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 9-20.

Melville, H. (1851/2001). Moby Dick. New York: Bantam Classics.

Mitchell, D. T., & Snyder, S. L. (2000). Narrative prosthesis: Disability and the dependencies of discourse. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.

Mooney, J., & Cole, D. (2000). Learning outside the lines. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Morrison, T. (1973). Sula. New York: Knopf.

Nine ways to evaluate children’s books that address disability as part of diversity (n.d.). Retrieved October 13, 2006, from http://circleofinclusion.org/ English/books/section1/ a.html

Norden, M. F. (1994). The cinema of isolation: A history of physical disability in the movies. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

O'Connor, G. (2001). Bad. In P. Rodis, S. Garrod, & M. L. Boscardin (Eds.), Learning disabilities & life stories (pp. 62-72). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

Omansky-Gordon, B., & Rosenblum, K. E. (2001). Bringing disability into the sociological frame: A comparison of disability with race, sex, and sexual orientation statuses. Disability & Society, 16(1), 5-19.

Piziali, A. (2001). Revolution. In P. Rodis, S. Garrod & M. L. Boscardin (Eds.), Learning disabilities and life stories (pp. 29-38). Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon.

Reid-Hresko, J., & Reid, D. K. (2005). Deconstructing Disability: Three episodes of South Park Disability Studies Quarterly, 25(4). Retrieved March 3, 2006, from www.dsq-sds.org/_articles_html/2005/fall/reid-hresko_reid.asp

Richardson, J., & Boyle, J. (1998). A read-aloud for discussing disabilities. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 41(8), 684-686.

Rodis, P., Garrod, A., & Boscardin, M. L. (Eds.). (2001). Learning disabilities & life stories. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

Safran, S. P. (1998a). Disability portrayal in film: Reflecting the past, directing the future. Exceptional Children, 64(2), 227-238.

Safran, S. P. (1998b). The first century of disability portrayal in film: An analysis of the literature. Journal of Special Education, 31(4), 467-479.

Seftel, J. (Producer) (2000). Ennis’ gift: A film about learning differences. Ennis William Cosby Foundation [video].

Shapiro, J. P. (1993). No pity: People with disabilities forging a new civil rights movement. New York: Three Rivers Press.

Shakespeare, W. (1600/2004). Richard III. Washington, DC: Folger Library.

Sicker, T. (Executive Producer). (2002, March 27). Misunderstood minds. [Television broadcast]. Boston, MA: Public Broadcasting Service.

Solis, S. (2004). The disabilitymaking factory: Manufacturing “differences” through children’s books. Disability Studies Quarterly, 24(1). Retrieved October 15, 2006, from www.dsq-sds.org/_articles_html/2004/winter/dsq_w04_solis.html

Steinbeck, J. (1937/1986). Of mice and men. New York: Penguin.

Stiker, H. J. (1999). A history of disability. Ann Arbor: Love Publishing House.

Torres-Velasquez, D. (2000). Sociocultural theory. Remedial and Special Education, 21(2), 66-69.

Ware, L. (2001). Writing, identity, and the other: Dare we do disabilities studies? Journal of Teacher Education, 52(2), 107-123.

Weisberg, R. & Roth, J. (Producers). (2000). Sound and fury [Motion Picture]. United States: Public Policy Productions.

Williams, T. (1945/1999). The glass menagerie. New Directions Publishing: New York.

Wilson, A. (1986). Fences. Plume: New York.

Worotynec, S. Z. (2004). Contrived or inspired: Ability/disability in the children’s picture book. Disability Studies Quarterly, 24(1). Retrieved October 15, 2006, from www.dsq-sds.org/_articles_html/2004/winter/dsq_w04_worotynec.html

Wurtzburg, G. (Producer/Director). (1992). Educating Peter [Motion Picture]. United States: Aquarius.

Ziegler, C. R. (1980). The image of the physically handicapped in children’s literature. New York: Arno Press.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.