Disaster Relief for Deaf Persons: Lessons from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita
Main Article Content
Keywords
disaster preparedness, Hurricane Katrina, deaf organizations
Abstract
Victims of disasters who are deaf face unique and insurmountable obstacles in accessing disaster relief. The response to deaf disaster victims of Hurricane Katrina is an example of how the Federal government failed this population, particularly the community of Deaf African Americans who lived in New Orleans’ Lower Ninth Ward. In the aftermath of this disaster, the natural helping networks of the deaf community and its organizations proved to be more effective than the organized relief agencies. The author, a deaf social worker, spent two weeks in the Gulf region assisting deaf evacuees who fled both Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita during the now infamous hurricanes of 2005.
References
Heppner, C. (2006). Report to the Federal Communications Commission. Jackson, Mississippi. (unpublished).
Hsu, S. (2006, February 12). Katrina report spreads blame. The Washington Post. Sunday, February 12, 2006.
The Deaf and Hard of Hearing Consumer Action Network (2004). Emergency preparedness and emergency communication access: Lessons learned since 9/11 and recommendations. Retrieved August 15, 2006, from, http://www.nad.org/atf/cf/%7BA2A94BC9-2744-4E84-852F-D8C3380D0B12%7D/DHHCANEmergencyReport.pdf
National Association of the Deaf (2006). Retrieved August 15, 2006, from http://www.nad.org/site/pp.asp?c=foINKQMBF&b=91587
National Organization on Disability. (2005, October). Report on special needs assessment for Katrina evacuees (SNAKE) Project, pp.8-9. Retrieved August 15, 2006, from http://www.nod.org/Resources/PDF/katrina_snake_report.pdf
Parks, L. & Warren, K. (2005). Deaf evacuees: Unable to hear, many were left lost. Houston Chronicle. Retrieved September 11, 2005, from http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/3348415.html
Shettle, A. (2005). Personal communication, used with permission.
Telecommunications for the Deaf. (2006). Retrieved August 15, 2006, from http://www.tdi-online.org/tdi/resources.asp
White, B., & Greeves, A. (2005). Hurricane Katrina relief update. Retrieved August 15, 2006, from http://clercblog.gallaudet.edu/hurricane/index.html