Appropriateness and Consciousness in Community Based Rehabilitation through Participatory Action Research

Main Article Content

Tavee Cheausuwantavee

Keywords

Thailand, community-based rehabilitation, consciousness

Abstract

Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) in Phuttamonthon District, Nakhonpathom Province, one of the metropolitan areas located in central Thailand, was examined in terms of factors influencing existence of CBR and movement of CBR participants through Participatory Action Research (PAR). The results showed some factors and consciousness or intentionality within the CBR phenomena, which could effect the sustainability of CBR. Thus, WHO’s concept of CBR may be redefined: CBR is not only a static strategy but also dynamic consciousness within a community.

 

Abstract 193 | PDF Downloads 142 Word Downloads 108 Text Downloads 119

References

Aimers, J. (1999). Using participatory action research in a local government setting. In I. Hughes (Ed.), Action research electronic reader. Australia: The University of Sydney.

Cheausuwantavee, T. (2005). Community based rehabilitation in Thailand: Current situation and development. Asia Pacific Disability Rehabilitation Journal, 15(20), 50-66.

Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). (1997). Understanding Community Based Rehabilitation. Bangkok, Thailand: United Nations.

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York, NY: The Continuum Publishing Corporation.

Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Note on the management of spoiled identity. NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Gordon, C.(1980).(Ed). Power/ Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977 by Michel Foucault. Hetfordshire: Harvester Wheatsheaf.


Hacking, I. (2004). Between Michel Foucault and Ervin Goffman: Between discourse in the abstract and face-to-face interaction. Economy and Society 33(3), 277-302.

Iatridis, D. (1994). Social policy: institutional context of social development and human services. CA: Brooks/ Cole Publishing Company.

ILO, UNESCO, UNICEF, & WHO. (2002). Community based rehabilitation: CBR with and for people with disabilities. Draft joint position paper. Geneva: WHO.

Kamenka, E. (Ed.). (1982). Community as a social ideal. UK: Edward Arnold Ltd.

Mezirow, J. et al. (1990). Fostering critical reflection in adulthood: A guide to transformative and emancipatory learning. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc.

Sasad, A. (1998). Expectation in community based rehabilitation of physically disabled persons: Case study Bandung District, Udonthani Province. Unpublished master’s thesis, Mahidol University, Thailand.

Souysuwan, K. (2000). Community based rehabilitation for the blind CBR. In Council of disabled people organization in Thailand, Center of the 10th special education, Foundation for disabled children. Seminar Report: CBR dream to real. Ubonratchatanee Province, Thailand.

Tawornkit, K. (1995). Study of knowledge performance regarding CBR and attitudes toward disabled persons of personnel who worked in public social welfare sector. Unpublished master’s thesis, Thammasat University, Thailand.

Thomas, M., & Thomas, J. M. (1999). A Discussion on the relevance of research in the evolution of community based rehabilitation concepts in South Asia. Saudi Journal of Disability and Rehabilitation, 5(1), 21-24.

Wikipedia Foundation (2008). Participatory action research. Retrieved May 3, 2008, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participatory_action_research

Wilber, K. (1997). An integral theory of consciousness. Journal of Consciousness Studies. 2, 71-92.

World Health Organization (WHO). (1994). Community based rehabilitation and the health care referral services: A guide for programme managers. Geneva, Switzerland.