The Resolute resistors:How Vulnerable Populations Are Not As Vulnerable As Presumed
Main Article Content
Keywords
Vulnerable, disability, KSA
Abstract
Disabilities or being of vulnerable populations does not serve to restrict societal contribution. Three themes will be addressed of an individual with disabilities or vulnerable population: Human resource knowledge, skills, and abilities elements for job hiring or retention; input of specific knowledge for the emergency management community; accentuate personal experience.
References
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Hawking, S. (2013). My brief history. Bantam.
Human Resources Management (HRM) Handbook. (n.d.). Recruitment and staffing. https://hrmhandbook.com/hrp/recruitment/
Inouye, D. (2023). Daniel Inouye: A featured biography. U.S. Senate. https://www.senate.gov/senators/FeaturedBios/Featured_Bio_Inouye.htm
Knittel, K. M. (2002). Testament und Totenmaske: Der literarische Mythos des Ludwig van Beethoven. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3526388.pdf
Krull, H., Armour, P., Edwards, K., Abel, K. V., Cottrell, L., & Azhar, G. S. (2019). The relationship between disability evaluation and accession medical standards. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2429.html
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Matthews, M., Schulker, D., Curry Hall, K., Haddad, A, & Lim N. (2018). Representation of persons with targeted disabilities: An analysis of barriers to employment in the Department of Defense civilian workforce. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2297.html
Matthews, M., Sims, C. S., Robson, S., Walsh, M., Rennane, S., & Snoke, J. (2022). Physical fitness standards to support readiness and deployability: An examination of Department of the Air Force policies and culture. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA552-2.html
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Rennane, S., Asch, B. J., Mattock, M. G., Krull, H., Ligor, D. C., Dworsky, M., & Kempf, J. (2022). Fit for duty: Alternative approaches for determining Department of Defense disability compensation. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1154-1.html
Reynolds, R. (2019, April 30). The airmen we need: Americans with disabilities in the Air Force. War on the Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2019/04/the-airmen-we-need-americans-with-disabilities-in-the-air-force/
Rukmana, D. (2014). Vulnerable populations. In A.C. Michalos (Ed.), Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_3184
Said, N. B., & Chiang, V. C. (2020). The knowledge, skill competencies, and psychological preparedness of nurses for disasters: a systematic review. International emergency nursing, 48, 100806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2019.100806
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Stevens, M. J., & Campion, M. A. (1994). The knowledge, skill, and ability requirements for teamwork: Implications for human resource management. Journal of Management, 20(2), 503–530. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639402000210
Team USA. (2022). Elizabeth Marks. United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee. https://www.teamusa.org/Team-USA-Athlete-Services/Paralympic-Sport-Development/Programs-and-Events/Military/~/link.aspx?_id=6CA00328259D4843A182FD736B25AC68&_z=z
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Alexander, D., Gaillard, J. C., & Wisner, B. (2012). Disability and disaster. The Routledge handbook of hazards and disaster risk reduction, 1, 384-394. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ben-Wisner/publication/285004501_Disability_and_disaster/links/57031ef708ae646a9da87ecc/Disability-and-disaster.pdf
Alexander, D., (2015). Disability and disaster: An overview. In Disability and Disaster: Explorations and exchanges, 15-29, Palgrave Macmillan UK.
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Amendment Act, Publ. L. No. 110-325, 42 U.S.C. § 12101 (2008). https://www.eeoc.gov/statutes/ada-amendments-act-2008
Brannick, M. T., Cadle, A., & Levine, E. L. (2012). Job analysis for knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics, predictor measures, and performance outcomes. In N. Schmitt (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of personnel assessment and selection, 119-146. Oxford University Press.
Budden, J. M. & Knapp, R. L. (2023, March 22). Ludwig van Beethoven. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ludwig-van-Beethoven
Cegielski, C. G., & Jones‐Farmer, L. A. (2016). Knowledge, skills, and abilities for entry‐level business analytics positions: A multi‐method study. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 14(1), 91-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/dsji.12086
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022, May 19). Disability and Health Data System (DHDS). Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://dhds.cdc.gov
City-Transit Buses. (2022). Dimensions. Retrieved March 24, 2023, from https://www.dimensions.com/element/city-transit-buses
Cozad, K. (2022). Relentlessly positive. A common veteran battling uncommon odds. Ballast Books.
Dalzell, S., Dunigan, M., Carter, P., Costello, K., Donohue, A. G., Phillips, B., Pollard, M., Resetar, S. A., & Shurkin, M. (2019). Manpower alternatives to enhance total force capabilities: Could new forms of reserve service help alleviate military shortfalls. RAND Corporation. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1086690.pdf
Department of Defense (DoD). (2018). Medical standards for military service: Appointment, enlistment, or induction. DOD Instruction 6130.01, Volume 1. Department of Defense. https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/613003_vol1.PDF?ver=7fhqacc0jGX_R9_1iexudA%3d%3d
Department of Defense (DoD). (2020). Medical standards for military service: Retention. DOD Instruction 6130.03, Volume 2. Department of Defense. https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/613003_vol02.PDF?ver=vx1spUpNVLcc-0-rov00Sg%3d%3d
Department of Defense (DoD). (2022). DoD physical fitness/body composition program, DoD Instruction 1308.03. Department of Defense. https://www.esd.whs.mil/portals/54/documents/dd/issuances/dodi/130803p.pdf
Department of Defense (DoD) Office of the Actuary. (2021). Statistical report on the military retirement system, Fiscal year ended September 30, 2020. Department of Defense. https://actuary.defense.gov/Portals/15/MRS_StatRpt_2020%20%5BSept_%202021%5D_1.pdf
Department of Defense (DoD) SkillBridge. (2023). Military discharge data. Department of Defense.
Drucker, P. F. (1959). The landmarks of tomorrow: A report on the new “post-modern” world. Harper & Row.
Drucker, P. F. (1994). The age of social transformation. Atlantic Monthly, 274(5). https://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/politics/ecbig/soctrans.htm
Duckworth, T. (2023). Tammy Duckworth biography. U.S. Senate. https://www.duckworth.senate.gov/about-tammy/biography
Duquette, K. (2016, July 21). Disability activist Kristin Duquette addresses the U.N. One Young World. https://www.oneyoungworld.com/blog/disability-activist-kristin-duquette-addresses-un
Duquette, K. (2022). The disabled soldier: A case for disabled Americans in the US Armed Services. [Master’s thesis, Naval Postgraduate School]. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1173289.pdf
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). (2017, January 3). Questions & answers: The EEOC’s final rule on affirmative action for people with disabilities in federal employment. https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/guidance/questions-answers-eeocs-final-rule-affirmative-action-people-disabilities-federal
Faram, M. (2019, April 12). Meet the admiral who leads from a wheelchair. Navy Times. https://www.navytimes.com/news/your-navy/2019/04/12/meet-the-admiral-who-leads-from-a-wheelchair/
Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index (FEMA-NRI). (n.d.). Social vulnerability. https://hazards.fema.gov/nri/social-vulnerability
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2016, June). National disaster recovery framework, 2nd ed. https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/national-preparedness/frameworks/recovery
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2017, October). National incident management system, 3rd ed. https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/nims
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2019, October 28). National response framework. https://www.fema.gov/emergency-managers/national-preparedness/frameworks/response
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2020, September 9). We are FEMA: Meet Kristin Duquette. https://www.fema.gov/blog/we-are-fema-kristin-duquette
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2022). 2022-2026 FEMA strategic plan. Building the FEMA our nation needs and deserves. https://www.fema.gov/about/strategic-plan
Fjord, L. & Manderson, L. (2009). Anthropological perspectives on disasters and disability: An introduction. Human Organization, 68(1), 64-72. https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.68.1.j6811546lm75n218
Flanagan, B. E.; Gregory, E. W.; Hallisey, E. J.; Heitgerd, J. L.; & Lewis, B. (2011). A social vulnerability index for disaster management. Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.2202/1547-7355.1792
Garrity, A. (2016). Athlete turned activist Kristin Duquette on being a champion: “Trust yourself and trust your journey.” 1000 Dreams Fund. https://1000dreamsfund.org/kristin-duquette/
Gordon, B. G. (2020). Vulnerability in research: Basic ethical concepts and general approach to review. The Oschner Journal, 20(1), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.31486/toj.19.0079
Hawking, S. (2013). My brief history. Bantam.
Human Resources Management (HRM) Handbook. (n.d.). Recruitment and staffing. https://hrmhandbook.com/hrp/recruitment/
Inouye, D. (2023). Daniel Inouye: A featured biography. U.S. Senate. https://www.senate.gov/senators/FeaturedBios/Featured_Bio_Inouye.htm
Knittel, K. M. (2002). Testament und Totenmaske: Der literarische Mythos des Ludwig van Beethoven. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3526388.pdf
Krull, H., Armour, P., Edwards, K., Abel, K. V., Cottrell, L., & Azhar, G. S. (2019). The relationship between disability evaluation and accession medical standards. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2429.html
Lathrop, D. (1994, November). DISASTER! If you have a disability, the forces of nature can be meaner to you than anyone else. But you can fight back. Be prepared. Mainstream magazine. http://www.accessiblesociety.org/topics/independentliving/disaster.htm
Lawrence, Q. (2023, February 7). Ukrainian soldiers benefit from U.S. prosthetics expertise but their war is different. National Public Radio. https://www.npr.org/2023/02/07/1153472827/ukrainian-soldiers-benefit-from-u-s-prosthetics-expertise-but-their-war-is-diffe
Mather, F. I. (1949). Utilization of physically handicapped officers in navy billets. [Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University]. Dudley Knox Library, Naval Postgraduate School. https://calhoun.nps.edu/handle/10945/6607
Matthews, M., Schulker, D., Curry Hall, K., Haddad, A, & Lim N. (2018). Representation of persons with targeted disabilities: An analysis of barriers to employment in the Department of Defense civilian workforce. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2297.html
Matthews, M., Sims, C. S., Robson, S., Walsh, M., Rennane, S., & Snoke, J. (2022). Physical fitness standards to support readiness and deployability: An examination of Department of the Air Force policies and culture. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA552-2.html
Mitchell, T. (1980). The relationship between Beethoven's Heiligenstadt Testament and his Nine Symphonies (1639). [Honors thesis, Western Michigan University]. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/1639
Office of Personnel Management (OPM). (2023). Talent management. https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/human-capital-framework/talent-management/#url=Overview
Office of Personnel Management (OPM). (2018). Federal civilian employment. https://www.fedshirevets.gov/veterans-council/veteran-employment-data/employment-of-veterans-in-the-federal-executive-branch-fy2018.pdf
Oxford University Press. (2023). Vulnerability. In OED.com dictionary. Retrieved February 1, 2023, from https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/224871?redirectedFrom=vulnerability#eid
Oxford University Press. (2023). Vulnerable. In OED.com dictionary. Retrieved February 1, 2023, from https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/224872?redirectedFrom=vulnerable#eid;
Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006, Pub. L. No. 109-295, 120 Stat. 1394. https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/Post_Katrina_Emergency_Management_Reform_Act_pdf.pdf
Rennane, S., Asch, B. J., Mattock, M. G., Krull, H., Ligor, D. C., Dworsky, M., & Kempf, J. (2022). Fit for duty: Alternative approaches for determining Department of Defense disability compensation. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1154-1.html
Reynolds, R. (2019, April 30). The airmen we need: Americans with disabilities in the Air Force. War on the Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2019/04/the-airmen-we-need-americans-with-disabilities-in-the-air-force/
Rukmana, D. (2014). Vulnerable populations. In A.C. Michalos (Ed.), Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_3184
Said, N. B., & Chiang, V. C. (2020). The knowledge, skill competencies, and psychological preparedness of nurses for disasters: a systematic review. International emergency nursing, 48, 100806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2019.100806
Saunders, L. (2020). Core knowledge and specialized skills in academic libraries. College & Research Libraries, 81(2), 288. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.81.2.288
Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM). (2023). HR glossary: Knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs). https://www.shrm.org/topics-tools/tools/hr-glossary#K
Stevens, M. J., & Campion, M. A. (1994). The knowledge, skill, and ability requirements for teamwork: Implications for human resource management. Journal of Management, 20(2), 503–530. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639402000210
Team USA. (2022). Elizabeth Marks. United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee. https://www.teamusa.org/Team-USA-Athlete-Services/Paralympic-Sport-Development/Programs-and-Events/Military/~/link.aspx?_id=6CA00328259D4843A182FD736B25AC68&_z=z
Team USA. (2022). John Joss. United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee. https://www.teamusa.org/Team-USA-Athlete-Services/Paralympic-Sport-Development/Programs-and-Events/Military/~/link.aspx?_id=66A42198C0654E698161A271DC40ACE5&_z=z
Team USA. (2022). Kevin Nguyen. United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee. https://www.teamusa.org/Team-USA-Athlete-Services/Paralympic-Sport-Development/Programs-and-Events/Military/~/link.aspx?_id=6F01BE23168A4450ADEC0DA577F7FF92&_z=z
Threat Analysis Group. (May 3, 2010). Threat, vulnerability, risk — Commonly mixed-up terms. https://www.threatanalysis.com/2010/05/03/threat-vulnerability-risk-commonly-mixed-up-terms/
U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO). (2008, November 21). Actions taken to implement the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006. https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-09-59r
Waisel, David B. Vulnerable populations in healthcare. Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology, 26(2),186-192, April 2013. http://doi.org/10.1097/ACO.0b013e32835e8c17
Werber, L. (2021). Talent management for U.S. Department of Defense knowledge workers: What does RAND Corporation research tell us? Rand Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA950-1.html
White House. (2023). Franklin D. Roosevelt: The 32nd President of the United States. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/franklin-d-roosevelt/
World Medical Association (WMA). (2022, September 6). Declaration of Helsinki - Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects/
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Mar 1, 2024
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Section
Research Articles and Essays
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Author Biography
Daryl Schaffer, University of Alaska Fairbanks
Daryl Schaffer, retired USCG Captain; Certificate in Instructional Design, Masters Human Resource Management, Marymount University; Masters Homeland Security and Disaster Management and PhD studies, University of Alaska Fairbanks; and Military Wounded Warrior.