The 1994-1995 National Health Interview Survey on Disability (NHIS-D): A Bibliography of 20 Years of Research
Brian Ward, PhD
National Center for Health Statistics, USA,
Heather Ridolfo, PhD
U.S. Department of Agriculture, USA,
Lauren Creamer 
University of Maryland, USA &
Caroline Gray, PhD
Palo Alto Medical Foundation, USA

Abstract: The 1994-1995 National Health Interview Survey on Disability (NHIS-D) has been one of the most unique and important data sources for studying disability, impairment, and health in the United States. In celebration of the NHIS-D’s twenty-year anniversary, we created an extensive bibliography (n=212) of research that has used these data.

Key Words: National Center for Health Statistics; National Health Interview Survey on Disability; NHIS-D

      In the 1990s, the United States implemented the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and other policies to deter discrimination against persons with various types of disabilities (Hendershot, Larson, & Lakin, 2003). An outcome of these policies was that both private businesses and public organizations were met with new requirements to increase accessibility and fair treatment of individuals with disabilities. As with the implementation of any new policy, the need for quantitative data to monitor the effects of these policies, and the resulting experiences of the individuals they impact, became apparent. With no readily-available dataset to meet these needs, four U.S. Federal agencies collaborated to design and implement a nationally-representative survey. The end result was a survey supplement that accompanied the 1994-1995 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), referred to as the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (NHIS-D) (Hendershot et al., 2003; Simpson, Keer, & Cynamon, 1992).
      
      Over the past twenty years there have been numerous sources of data used to study disability, impairment, and health in the United States. However, of these data sources the NHIS-D has arguably been one of the most unique and important. First, it contains a variety of measures that can be used as indicators of impairment and functional and role limitations (Altman & Rasch, 2003). Second, with multiple agencies involved in determining its content, its data covers a wide array of topics that can be empirically examined. Finally, it is also a nationally-representative dataset that allows broad generalization, and generalization to more specific subpopulations (e.g., children with special health care needs, families with a member who has a disability). While the NHIS-D also has its limitations (Altman & Rasch, 2003), these have not outweighed its strengths. As evidence of its importance, peer-reviewed research that uses the NHIS-D is still being published, and the National Center for Health Statistics (the agency that conducted the NHIS-D) still receives questions and comments from its data users inquiring if and when another version of the NHIS-D will be designed and implemented. Although another version has not been implemented, in response to what has been learned from the NHIS-D a number of survey questions asking respondents about impairment and limitations have since been added to the NHIS and are included annually on the survey.
      
      In celebration of the NHIS-D’s twenty-year anniversary, we created an extensive bibliography that is comprised of research that has used these data. The purpose of this bibliography was to not only serve as a resource for those wishing to identify studies that have used data from the NHIS-D, but also document the vast amount of knowledge the field of disability studies has gained through this survey supplement. 
      
      We constructed this bibliography by conducting a systematic literature search that identified manuscripts which utilized, discussed, and/or analyzed data from the NHIS-D. Nine terms were used as keywords in the search, which included: (1) National Health Interview Survey on Disability, (2) NHIS-D, (3) NHIS on Disability, (4) National Health Interview Survey Disability Supplement, (5) NHIS Disability Supplement, (6) National Health Interview Survey Disability Followback, (7) NHIS Disability Followback, (8) National Health Interview Survey Disability Component, and (9) NHIS Disability Component. Both the terms National Health Interview Survey Disability Followback and NHIS Disability Followback were also searched using the two alternative spellings: “Follow Back” and “Follow-back.” Searches for these keywords were performed in three databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, and Web of Science) for the years 1990-2013, and concluded in January 2014. Although the NHIS-D was not conducted until 1994, the preceding four years were included in the search to ensure any manuscripts published on the methodology, planning, and/or implementation of the NHIS-D were captured. 
      
      Our search yielded 256 manuscripts that were initially identified as having used the NHIS-D. The types of manuscripts included were books, book chapters, peer-reviewed journal articles, brief and full-length research reports, doctoral dissertations and master’s theses, and conference proceedings. We omitted any abstracts from conferences that appeared in our search results which were not part of a complete proceedings paper. Each of these manuscripts was subsequently obtained and reviewed in detail, and any study that did not utilize, discuss, and/or analyze the NHIS-D data was removed (44 manuscripts).
      
      The final result of our literature search was a total of 212 manuscripts that were included in the proceeding bibliography. As the NHIS-D was designed to ask questions on a broad range of topics, the focus of these manuscripts encompass research on numerous subjects including (but not limited to) the use of assistive devices, work/employment and disability, children with special health care needs (CSHCN), caregiving, the relation of chronic conditions and disability, access to care and service utilization by individuals with disabilities, and even survey methodology. Collectively, this large number of manuscripts, and the plethora of topics they investigate, exhibits the sustained usefulness of the NHIS-D over the past twenty years and the vast amount of knowledge that has been added to the field of disability studies by this survey supplement. We hope this extensive bibliography will encourage researchers to continue to use the NHIS-D and its resulting publications to generate new knowledge that may further advance our understanding of disability and impairment.
      

Bibliography
Abraído-Lanza, A.F., White, K., Armbrister, A.N., & Link, B.G. (2006). Health status, 
activity limitations, and disability in work and housework among Latinos and non-Latinos with arthritis: An analysis of national data. Arthritis Care & Research, 55(3), 442-450.

Adams, P.F., & Marano, M.A. (1995). Current estimates from the National Health 
	Interview Survey, 1994. Vital and Health Statistics, 10(193), 1-520.

Adler, M.C., & Hendershot, G.E. (2000). Federal disability surveys in the United States: 
Lessons and challenges. In American Statistical Association (Ed.), Proceedings of the American Statistical Association (pp. 98-104). Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association.

Agree, E.M., & Freedman, V.A. (2000). Incorporating assistive devices into community-
based long-term care: An analysis of the potential for substitution and supplementation. Journal of Aging and Health, 12(3), 426-450.

Agree, E.M., & Freedman, V.A. (2003). A comparison of assistive technology and 
personal care in alleviating disability and unmet need. Gerontologist, 43(3), 335-344.

Agree, E.M., & Freedman, V.A. (2004). Alleviating disability and unmet need: 
Differential dimensions addressed by assistive technology and personal care (Paper No. WP01-04). Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Blumberg School of Public Health/Population Center.

Agree, E.M., Freedman, V.A., Cornman, J.C., Wolfe, D.A., & Marcotte, J.E. (2005). 
Reconsidering substitution in long-term care: When does assistive technology take the place of personal care? Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 60B(5), S272-S280.

Agree, E.M., Freedman, V.A., & Sengupta, M. (2004). Factors influencing the use of 
mobility technology in community-based long-term care. Journal of Aging and Health, 16(2), 267-307.

Allen, S.M. (2001). Canes, crutches, and home care services: The interplay of human and 
technological assistance. Center for Home Care Policy and Research Policy Brief, 4, 1-6.

Allen, S.M., Foster, A., & Berg, K. (2001). Receiving help at home: The interplay of 
human and technological assistance. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 56B(6), S374-S382.

Allen, S., Resnik, L., & Roy, J. (2006). Promoting independence for wheelchair users: 
	The role of home accommodations. Gerontologist, 46(1), 115-123.

Altman, B.M., & Barnartt, S.N. (2003). Introduction: Operational definitions of disability 
using the NHIS-D. In B.M. Altman, S.N. Barnartt, G.E. Hendershot, S.L. Larson (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 3: Using survey data to study disability: Results from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (pp. 1-7). Oxford: Elsevier.

Altman, B.M., & Rasch, E.K. (2003). Disability among Native Americans. In B.M. 
Altman, S.N. Barnartt, G.E. Hendershot, S.L. Larson (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 3: Using survey data to study disability: Results from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (pp. 299-326). Oxford: Elsevier.

Anderson, D.J. (2002). Women aging with intellectual disabilities: What are the health 
risks? In. P.N. Walsh, & T. Heller (Eds.), Health of women with intellectual disabilities (pp. 41-56). Oxford: Blackwell.

Anderson, D.J. (2003). Health, age, and gender: How do women with intellectual 
	disabilities fare? Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 38(1-2), 137-160.

Anderson, D.J. (2003). Health status of women aging with developmental disabilities: 
NHIS-D 1994-1995. In B.M. Altman, S.N. Barnartt, G.E. Hendershot, S.L. Larson (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 3: Using survey data to study disability: Results from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (pp. 257-273). Oxford: Elsevier.

Anderson, L., Byun, S., Larson, S.A., & Lakin, K.C. (2005). Mothers with disabilities – 
characteristics and outcomes: An analysis from the 1994/1995 NHIS-D. DD Data Brief, 7(3), 1-15.

Anderson, L., Larson, S., Lakin, C., & Kwak, N. (2002). Children with disabilities: 
	Social roles and family impacts in the NHIS-D. DD Data Brief, 4(1), 1-11.

Anderson, L., Larson, S., Lakin, C., & Kwak, N. (2003). Health insurance coverage and 
health care experiences of persons with disabilities in the NHIS-D. DD Data Brief, 5(1), 1-20.

Auchincluss, A.H., Van Nostrand J.F., & Ronsaville, D. (2001). Access to health care for 
older persons in the United States: Personal, structural, and neighborhood characteristics. Journal of Aging and Health, 13(3), 329-354.

Baker, S.G., Ko, C.-W., & Graubard, B.I. (2003). A sensitivity analysis for nonrandomly 
missing categorical data arising from a national health disability survey. Biostatistics, 4(1), 41-56.

Baldwin, M.L., & Marcus, S.C. (2006). Perceived and measured stigma among workers 
	with serious mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 57(3), 388-392.

Bauman, L.J., Silver, E.J., & Stein, R.E. (2006). Cumulative social disadvantage and 
	child health. Pediatrics, 117(4), 1321-1328.

Benedict, R.E. (2006). Disparities in use of and unmet need for therapeutic and ‘
supportive services among school-age children with functional limitations: A comparison across settings. Health Services Research, 41(1), 103-124.

Benedict, R.E., & Farel, A.M. (2003). Identifying children in need of ancillary and 
enabling services: A population approach. Social Science & Medicine, 57(11), 2035-2047.

Benjamin, A.E., Wallace, S.P., Villa, V., & McCarthy, K. (2000). Disability and access 
to health and support services among California's immigrant populations. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Center for Health Policy Research.

Benson, V., & Marano, M.A. (1998). Current estimates from the National Health 
	Interview Survey, 1995. Vital and Health Statistics, 10(199), 1-428.

Berg, K., Hines, M., & Allen, S. (2002). Wheelchair users at home: Few home 
modifications and many injurious falls. American Journal of Public Health, 92(1), 48.

Berry, H.G. (2000). The Supplemental Security Income Program and employment for 
young adults with disabilities: An analysis of the National Health Interview Survey on Disability. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 15(3), 176-181.

Bilder, S., & Mechanic, D. (2003). Navigating the disability process: Persons with mental 
disorders applying for and receiving disability benefits. Milbank Quarterly, 81(1), 75-106.

Borglund, S.T. (2003). An analysis of outcomes for working age adults with a disability 
with different types of case managers: Evidence from the 1994 National Health Interview Survey - Disability Supplement (Doctoral dissertation). Miami Shores, FL: Barry University.

Borglund, S.T. (2008). Case management quality-of-life outcomes for adults with a 
	disability. Rehabilitation Nursing, 33(6), 260-267.

Bradford, D.W., Kim, M.M., Braxton, L.E., Marx, C.E., Butterfield, M., Elbogen, E.B. 
(2008). Access to medical care among persons with psychotic and major affective disorders. Psychiatric Services, 59(8), 847-852.

Brown, J., Kurichi, J.E., Xie, D., Pan, Q., & Stineman, M.G. (In press). Instrumental 
activities of daily living staging as a possible clinical tool for fall risk assessment in physical medicine and rehabilitation. PM&R. Retrieved from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1934148213011398. 

Bruyère, S., & Houtenville, A.J. (2006). Use of statistics from national data sources to 
inform rehabilitation program planning, evaluation, and advocacy. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 50(1), 46-58.

Byun, S., Anderson, L., Larson, S.A., & Lakin, K.C. (2006). Characteristics of aging 
	caregivers in the NHIS-D. DD Data Brief, 8(1), 1-11.

Campbell, V.A., Crews, J.E., Moriarity, D.G., Zack, M.M., & Blackman, D.K. (1999). 
Surveillance for sensory impairment, activity limitation, and health-related quality of life among older adults – United States, 1993-1997. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 48(SS-08), 131-156.

Carlson, D., Ehrlich, N., Berland, B.J., & Bailey, N. (2001). Assistive technology survey 
results: Continued benefits and needs reported by Americans with disabilities. Washington, DC: National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research. Retrieved from: http://www.eiltsfamily.org/udl_at/forms/ATpaper.pdf.

Carlson, D., & Myklebust, J. (2002). Wheelchair use and social integration. Topics in 
	Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 7(3), 28-46.

Carr, D., Pemmarazu, A., & Rice, D.P. (Eds.). (1996). Improving data on America's 
aging population: Summary of a workshop. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Chevarley, F.M., Thierry, J.M., Gill, C.J., Ryerson, A.B., & Nosek, M.A. (2006). Health, 
preventive health care, and health care access among women with disabilities in the 1994-1995 National Health Interview Survey, Supplement on Disability. Women's Health Issues, 16(6), 297-312.

Colpe, L.J. (2000). Estimates of mental and emotional problems, functional impairments, 
and associated disability outcomes for the U.S. child population in households. In R.W. Manderscheid, & M.J. Henderson (Eds.), Mental health, United States, 2000 (pp. 269-278). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Crabtree, J.L., & Mushi-Brunt, C. (2013). Public transportation to obtain food: An 
overlooked instrumental activity of daily living. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 33(4), 209-217.

Crews, J.E. (2000). Aging and vision loss: A conceptual framework for policy and 
practice. In J.E. Crews, & F.J. Whittington (Eds.), Vision loss in an aging society: A multidisciplinary perspective (pp. 21-53). New York, NY: American Foundation for the Blind Press.

Crews, J.E., & Campbell, V. (2001). Health conditions, activity limitations, and 
participation restrictions among older people with visual impairments. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 95(8), 453-467.

Cutler, D.M., Landrum, M.B., & Stewart, K.A. (2006). How do the better educated do it? 
Socioeconomic status and the ability to cope with underlying impairment (NBER Working Paper No. 12040). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Doljanac, R., & Larson, S.A. (2005). Social activities of non-institutionalized adults in 
	the NHIS-D: Gender, age, and disability differences. DD Data Brief, 7(2), 1-19.

Doljanac, R., Larson, S., & Lakin, C. (2004). Gender, age, and disability differences in 
functional limitations for non-institutionalized adults in the NHIS-D. DD Data Brief, 6(1), 1-15.

Drabek J. (2003). Comments on using the NHIS-D for policy analysis. In B.M. Altman, 
S.N. Barnartt, G.E. Hendershot, S.L. Larson (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 3: Using survey data to study disability: Results from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (pp. 327-342). Oxford: Elsevier.

Druss, B.G., Marcus, S.C., Rosenheck, R.A., Olfson, M., Tanielian, T., & Pincus, H.A. 
(2000). Understanding disability in mental and general medical conditions. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(9), 1485-1491.

Elinson, L., Houck, P., Markus, S.C., & Pincus, H.A. (2004). Depression and the ability 
	to work. Psychiatric Services, 55(1), 29-34.

Feder, J., Komisar, H.L., & Niefeld, M. (2000). Long-term care in the United States: An 
	overview. Health Affairs, 19(3), 40-56.

Fedeyko, H.J., & Lollar, D.J. (2003). Classifying disability data: A fresh, integrative 
perspective. In B.M. Altman, S.N. Barnartt, G.E. Hendershot, S.L. Larson (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 3: Using survey data to study disability: Results from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (pp. 55-72). Oxford: Elsevier.

Fleishman, J.A., Spector, W.D., Altman, B.M. (2002). Impact of differential item 
functioning on age and gender differences in functional disability. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 57B(5), S275-S284.

Fujiura, G.T. (2003). Continuum of intellectual disability: Demographic evidence for the 
	“forgotten generation.” Mental Retardation, 41(6), 420-429.

Fujiura, G.T., Rutkowski-Kmitta, V., & Owen, R. (2010). Make measurable what is not 
so: National monitoring of the status of persons with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 35(4), 244-258.

Giesen, J.M., Cavenough, B.S., & Sansing, W.K. (2004). Access to vocational 
rehabilitation: The impact of race and ethnicity. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 98(7), 410-419.

Gilmore, D.S., & Butterworth, J. (1997). Work and home: Data from the National Health 
Interview Survey on Disability: Research practice. Boston, MA: Institute for Community Inclusion.

Guerrero, J.L., Sniezek, J.E., Sehgal, M. (1999). The prevalence of disability from 
chronic conditions due to injury among adults ages 18-69 years: United States, 1994. Disability and Rehabilitation, 21(4), 187-192.

Hahn, H., & Hegamin, A.P. (2001). Assessing scientific measures of disability. Journal 
	of Disability Policy Studies, 12(2), 114-121.

Hasnain, R., & Balcazar, F. (2009). Predicting community- versus facility-based 
employment for transition-aged young adults with disabilities: The role of race, ethnicity and support systems. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 31(3), 175-188.

Heck, K.E., & Makuc, D.M. (2000). Parental employment and health insurance coverage 
among school-aged children with special health care needs. American Journal of Public Health, 90(12), 1856-1860.

Hendershot, G. (2005). Statistical analyses based on the National Health Interview 
Survey on Disability: A bibliography and summary of findings. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota. Retrieved from: http://rtc.umn.edu/docs/NHIS-Dbibliography.pdf.

Hendershot, G.E. (2004). The effects of survey nonresponse and proxy response on 
measures of employment for persons with disabilities. Disability Studies Quarterly, 24(2). Retrieved from: http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/481/658.

Hendershot, G.E., Colpe, L.J., Hunt, P.C. (2003). Persons with activity limitations: Non-
response and proxy response in the U.S. National Health Interview Survey on Disability In B.M. Altman, S.N. Barnartt, G.E. Hendershot, S.L. Larson (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 3: Using survey data to study disability: Results from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (pp. 41-54). Oxford: Elsevier.
 
Hendershot, G.E., Larson, S., & Lakin, K.C. (2003). An overview of the National Health 
Interview Survey on Disability. In B.M. Altman, S.N. Barnartt, G.E. Hendershot, S.L. Larson (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 3: Using survey data to study disability: Results from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (pp. 9-40). Oxford: Elsevier.

Hendershot, G.E., Larson, S.A., Lakin, K.C., & Doljanac, R. (2005). Problems in 
defining mental retardation and developmental disability: Using the National Health Interview Survey. DD Data Brief, 7(1), 1-11.


Hennessy, K.D., Green-Hennessy, S. (2000). Estimates of children and adolescents with 
	school-related behavioral problems. Psychiatric Services, 51(5), 591.

Henry-Sánchez, J.T., Kurichi, J.E., Xie, D., Pan, Q., & Stineman, M.G. (2012). Do 
elderly people at more severe activity of daily living limitation stages fall more? American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 91(7), 601-610.

Hoffman, H.J., Cruickshanks, K.J., & Davis, B. (2009). Perspectives on population-based 
epidemiological studies of olfactory and taste impairment. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1170, 514-530.

Hoffman, H.J., Ishii, E.K., & MacTurk, R.H. (1998). Age-related changes in the 
prevalence of smell/taste problems among the United States adult population: Results of the 1994 Disability Supplement to the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 855, 716-722.

Hogan, D.P., & Msall, M.E. (2002). Family structure and resources and the parenting of 
children with disabilities and functional limitations. In J.G. Borkowski, S.L. Ramey, & M. Bristol-Power (Eds.), Parenting and the child's word: Influences on academic, intellectual and social-emotional development (pp. 311-328). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Hogan, D.P., Msall, M.E., Rogers, M.L., & Avery, R.C. (1997). Improved disability 
population estimates of functional limitation among American children aged 5-17. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 1(4), 203-216.

Hogan, D.P., Park, J.M., & Goldscheider, F.K. (2003). The health consequences of a 
disabled sibling for school-age children. In B.M. Altman, S.N. Barnartt, G.E. Hendershot, S.L. Larson (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 3: Using survey data to study disability: Results from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (pp. 185-205). Oxford: Elsevier.

Hogan, D.P., Rogers, M.L., & Msall, M.E. (2000). Functional limitations and key 
indicators of well-being in children with disability. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 154(10), 1042-1048.

Honeycutt, A., Dunlap, L., Chen, H., al Homsi, G., Grosse, S., & Schendel, D. (2004). 
Economic costs associated with mental retardation, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, and vision impairment – United States, 2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53(3), 57-59.

Honeycutt, A.A., Grosse, S.D., Dunlap, L.J., Schendel, D.E., Chen, H., Brann, E., & al 
Homsi G. (2003). Economic costs of mental retardation, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, and vision impairment. In B.M. Altman, S.N. Barnartt, G.E. Hendershot, S.L. Larson (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 3: Using survey data to study disability: Results from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (pp. 207-228). Oxford: Elsevier.

Hunt, H.A., DeRango, K., Burkhauser, R.V., & Butler, J.S. (1999). The DES 
analysis/evaluation plan: Task 4, report 8. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research and Westat, Inc.

Iezzoni, L.I. (2003). When walking fails: Mobility problems of adults with chronic 
	conditions. Berkley, CA: University of California Press.

Iezzoni, L.I., McCarthy, E.P., Davis, R.B., & Siebens, H. (2000). Mobility impairments 
and use of screening and preventive services. American Journal of Public Health, 90(6), 955-961.

Iezzoni, L.I., McCarthy, E.P., Davis, R.B., & Siebens, H. (2000). Mobility problems and 
perceptions of disability by self-respondents and proxy respondents. Medical Care, 38(10), 1051-1057.

Iezzoni, L.I., McCarthy, E.P., Davis, R.B., & Siebens, H. (2001). Mobility difficulties are 
not only a problem of old age. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(4), 235-243.

Iezzoni, L.I., McCarthy, E.P., Davis, R.B., Siebens, H. (2003). Access to health care and 
insurance for working-age adults reporting mobility difficulties. In B.M. Altman, S.N. Barnartt, G.E. Hendershot, S.L. Larson (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 3: Using survey data to study disability: Results from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (pp. 131-155). Oxford: Elsevier.

Iezzoni, L.I., McCarthy, E.P., Davis, R.B., Harris-David, L., & O'Day, B. (2001). Use of 
screening and preventive services among women with disabilities. American Journal of Medical Quality, 16(4), 135-144.

Ireys, H.T. (1997). Applying concepts and data from the NHIS Child Disability 
Supplement to state CSHCN program planning: A technical resource brief. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Child and Adolescent Health Policy Center.

Jans, L., & Stoddard, S. (1999). Chartbook on women and disability in the United States. 
	Berkeley, CA: InfoUse.

Jans, L., Stoddard, S., & Kraus, L. (2004). Chartbook on mental health and disability in 
the United States. Berkeley, CA: InfoUse (prepared for the U.S. Department of Education).

Johnson, J.L., & Woll, J. (2003). A national disgrace: Health disparities encountered by 
persons with disabilities. Disability Studies Quarterly, 23(1), 61-74. Retrieved from: http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/400/547.

Jones, G.C., & Beatty, P.W. (2003). Disparities in preventive service use among 
working-age adults with mobility limitations. . In B.M. Altman, S.N. Barnartt, G.E. Hendershot, S.L. Larson (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 3: Using survey data to study disability: Results from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (pp. 109-130). Oxford: Elsevier.

Kassner, E., & Bectel, R.W. (1998). Midlife and older Americans with disabilities: Who 
	gets help? A chartbook. Washington, DC: AARP Public Policy Institute.

Kaye, H.S. (2003). Improved employment opportunities for people with disabilities 
(Disability Statistics Report no. 17). Washington, DC: National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research.

Kaye, H.S. (2007). Inclusion of people with disabilities in the NHIS and NHIS-D: Non-
response, proxy response, and assisted response. In T. Kroll, D. Keer, P. Placek, J. Cyril, & G. Hendershot (Eds.), Towards best practices for surveying people with disabilities, volume I (pp. 105-125). New York: Nova Science Publishers.
 
Kaye, H.S., Kang, T., & LaPlante, M.P. (2000). Mobility device use in the United States. 
(Disability Statistics Report No. 14). Washington, DC: National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research.

Kaye, H.S., Kang, T., & LaPlante, M.P. (2002). Wheelchair use in the United States. 
	Disability Statistics Abstracts, 23, 1-4.

Kennedy, J. (2000). Responding to the disparities between disability research and aging 
	research. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 11(2), 120-123.

Kennedy, J. (2001). Unmet and undermet need for activities of daily living assistance 
among adults with disabilities: Estimates from the 1994 and 1995 Disability Follow-back Surveys. Medical Care, 39(12), 1305-1312.

Kennedy, J., & Erb, C. (2002). Prescription noncompliance due to cost among adults with 
disabilities in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 92(7), 1120-1124.

Kennedy, J., & Olney, M. (2001). Job discrimination in the post-ADA era: Estimates 
from the 1994 and 1995 National Health Interview Surveys. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 45(1), 24-30.

Kennedy, J., & Walls, C. (1999). Support arrangements of adults with disabilities: 
Preliminary data from the 1994 and 1995 Disability Follow-back Surveys. Journal of Rehabilitation Administration, 22(4), 271-281.

Kennedy, J., Olney, M., Richer, T., & Newsom, M. (2002). A profile of SSDI applicants 
and beneficiaries, age 18-64: Estimates from the 1994 and 1995 National Health Interview Surveys on Disability. Champaign, IL: Disability Research Institute.

Kennedy, J.J., & Sclar D.A. (2003). Medication cost and compliance: Clinical 
	implications. Psychiatric Times, 20(9), 23-25.

Kirchner, C. (2000). Disability policy, social research, and the social movement. Journal 
	of Disability Policy Studies, 11(2), 105-108.

Kirchner, C., Schmeidler, E., & Todorov, A. (1999). Looking at employment through a 
lifespan telescope: Age, health, and employment status of people with serious visual impairment. New York, NY: American Foundation for the Blind.

Knickman, J.R., & Snell, E.K. (2002). The 2030 problem: Caring for aging baby 
	boomers. Health Services Research. 2002, 37(4), 849-884.

Komisar, H.L., & Niefeld, M. (2000). Long-term care needs, care arrangements, and 
unmet needs among community adults: Findings from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (Working Paper No. IWP-00-102). Washington, DC: Institute for Health Care Research and Policy at Georgetown University. 

Kruger, B.J. (2004). Utilization and care coordination among children with special needs 
in the 1994 National Health Interview Survey on Disability Phase II (Doctoral dissertation). Gainesville, FL: University of Florida.

Kuroda, M.M. (2000). Cerebral palsy in the United States: Prevalence and disability 
results from the National Health Interview Survey Disability Supplement (1994-1995) (Doctoral dissertation). New York, NY: Columbia University.

Kuhlthau, K.A., & Perrin, J.M. (2001). Child health status and parental employment. 
	Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 155(12), 1346-1350.

LaPlante, M.P. (2003). Demographics of wheeled mobility device users. In Proceedings 
of the conference on space requirements for wheeled mobility: An international workshop (pp. 1-24). Buffalo, NY: University at Buffalo, State University of New York. Retrieved from: http://www.ap.buffalo.edu/ideaproto/space%20workshop/Papers/Mitchell%20LaPlante/Demographics%20of%20Wheeled%20Mobility%20-%20Mitchell%20P%20LaPlante.pdf.

LaPlante, M.P. (2010). The classic measure of disability in activities of daily living is 
biased by age but an expanded IADL/ADL measure is not. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 65B(6), 720-732.

LaPlante, M.P., & Kaye, H.S. (2010). Demographics and trends in wheeled mobility 
equipment use and accessibility in the community. Assistive Technology, 22(1), 3-17.



LaPlante, M.P., Harrington, C., & Kang, T. (2002). Estimated paid and unpaid hours of 
personal assistance services in activities of daily living provided to adults living at home. Health Services Research, 37(2), 397-415.

LaPlante, M.P., Kaye, H.S., Kang, T., & Harrington, C. (2004). Unmet need for personal 
assistance services: Estimating the shortfall in hours of help and adverse consequences. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 59B(2), S98-S108.

Larson, S., Lakin, C., & Huang, J. (2003). Service use by and needs of adults with 
functional limitations or ID/DD in the NHIS-D: Difference by age, gender, and disability. DD Data Brief, 5(2), 1-23.

Larson, S., Lakin, C., Anderson, L., & Kwak, N. (2001). Characteristics of and service 
use by persons with MR/DD living in their own homes or with family members: NHIS-D analysis. MR/DD Data Brief, 3(1), 1-11.

Larson, S., Lakin, C., Anderson, L., & Kwak, N. (2001). Demographic characteristics of 
persons with MR/DD living in their own homes or with family members: NHIS-D analysis. MR/DD Data Brief, 3(2), 1-15.

Larson, S., Lakin, C., Anderson, L., & Kwak, N. (2001). Functional limitations of adults 
in the U.S. non-institutionalized population: NHIS-D analysis. MR/DD Data Brief, 3(3), 1-15.

Larson, S., Lakin, C., Anderson, L., Kwak, N., Lee, J.H., & Anderson, D. (2000). 
Prevalence of mental retardation and/or developmental disabilities: Analysis of the 1994/1995 NHIS-D. MR/DD Data Brief, 2(1), 1-11

Larson, S.A., Doljanac, R., & Lakin, K.C. (2005). United States living arrangements of 
people with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities in 1995. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 30(4), 236-239.

Larson, S.A., Lakin, K.C., Anderson, L., Kwak, N., Lee, J.H., & Anderson, D. (2001). 
Prevalence of mental retardation and developmental disabilities: Estimates from the 1994/1995 National Health Interview Survey Disability Supplements. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 106(3), 231-252.

Larson, S.A., Lakin, K.C., & Anderson, L.L. (2003). Definitions and findings on 
intellectual and developmental disabilities within the NHIS-D. In B.M. Altman, S.N. Barnartt, G.E. Hendershot, S.L. Larson (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 3: Using survey data to study disability: Results from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (pp. 229-255). Oxford: Elsevier. 

Leiter, V. (2005). The division of labor among systems of therapeutic care for children 
	with disabilities. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 16(3), 147-155.

Leonard, R. (2002). Statistics on vision impairment: A resource manual (5th ed.). New 
	York, NY: Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute of Lighthouse International.

Lima, J.C., & Allen, S.M. (2001). Targeting risk for unmet need: Not enough help versus 
no help at all. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Sociological Sciences, 56B(5), S302-S310.

Liu, C.-L., Zaslavsky, A.M., Ganz, M.L., Perrin, J., Gortmaker, S., & McCormick, M.C. 
(2008). The financial implications of availability and quality of a usual source of care for children with special health care needs. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 12(2), 243-259.

Livermore, G.A., & She, P. (2007). Limitations of the National disability data system. 
Ithaca, NY: Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Employment Policy for Persons with Disability at Cornell University.

Livermore, G., Whalen, D., Prenovitz, S., Aggarwal, R., & Bardos, M. (2011). Disability 
data in national surveys (Mathematica Reference No. 06862.400). Washington, DC: Mathematica Policy Research.

LoBianco, A.F., & Sheppard-Jones, K. (2007). Perceptions of disability as related to 
	medical and social factors. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37(1), 1-13.

Loprest, P., & Maag, E. (2001). Barriers to and supports for work among adults with 
	disabilities: Results from the NHIS-D. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

Loprest, P., & Maag, E. (2003). Issues in job search and work accommodations for adults 
with disabilities. In B.M. Altman, S.N. Barnartt, G.E. Hendershot, S.L. Larson (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 3: Using survey data to study disability: Results from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (pp. 87-108). Oxford: Elsevier.

Loprest, P., & Maag, E. (2003). The relationship between early disability onset and 
	education and employment. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

Loprest, P., & Maag, E. (2007). The relationship between early disability onset and 
	education and employment. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 26(1), 49-62.

Loprest, P.J., & Maag, E. (2000). Characteristics of low income people with disabilities: 
	Tables created from the NHIS-D. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

Maag, E. (2000). Supportive health service needs of children with disabilities. 
	Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.


Maag, E. (2003). Unmet supportive service needs of children with disabilities. In B.M. 
Altman, S.N. Barnartt, G.E. Hendershot, S.L. Larson (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 3: Using survey data to study disability: Results from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (pp. 157-183). Oxford: Elsevier

Maag, E. (2006). A guide to disability statistics from the National Health Interview 
Survey - Disability Supplement. Ithaca, NY: Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Disability Demographics and Statistics at Cornell University.

McAlpine, D.D., & Warner, L. (2002). Barriers to employment among persons with 
mental illness: A review of the literature. Brunswick, NJ: Center for Research on the Organization and Financing of Care for the Severely Mentally Ill, Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, Rutgers, State University.

Mechanic, D., Bilder, S., & McAlpine, D.D. (2002). Employing persons with serious 
	mental illness. Health Affairs, 21(5), 242-253.

Milidonis, M.K., & Greene, B.L. (2005). The impact of function on work status for 
community dwelling disabled persons with arthritis: An analysis of the National Health Interview Survey Disability Supplement. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation, 24(1), 71-76.

Mohr, P.E., Feldman, J.J., Dunbar, J.L., McConkey-Robbins, A., Niparko, J.K., 
Rittenhouse, R.K., & Skinner, M.W. (2000). The societal costs of severe to profound hearing loss in the United States. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care, 16(4), 1120-1135.

Monahan, C. (1998). Creating target population estimates using national survey data. In 
A. Handler, D. Rosenberg, J. Kennelly, & C. Monahan C (Eds.), Analytic methods in maternal and child health (pp. 233-256). Chicago, IL: Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau, and University of Illinois at Chicago.

Msall, M.E., Avery, R.C., Tremont, M.R., Lima, J.C., Rogers, M.L., & Hogan, D.P. 
(2003). Functional disability and school activity limitations in 41,300 school-age children: Relationship to medical impairments. Pediatrics, 111(3), 548-553.

Neely-Barnes, S., & Marcenko, M. (2004). Predicting impact of childhood disability on 
families: Results from the 1995 National Health Interview Survey Disability Supplement. Mental Retardation, 42(4), 284-293.

Newacheck, P.W., & Halfon, N. (1998). Prevalence and impact of disabling chronic 
	conditions in childhood. American Journal of Public Health, 88(4), 610-617.   

Newacheck, P.W., & Halfon, N. (2000). Prevalence, impact, and trends in childhood 
disability due to asthma. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 154(3), 287-293.

Newacheck, P.W., Hung, Y.-Y., & Wright, K.K. (2001). Racial and ethnic disparities in 
access to care for children with special health care needs. Ambulatory Pediatrics, 2(4), 247-254.

Newacheck, P.W., McManus, M., Fox, H.B., Hung, Y.-Y., & Halfon, N. (2000). Access 
to health care for children with special health care needs. Pediatrics, 105(4), 760-766.

Newacheck, P.W., Strickland, B., Shonkoff, J.P., Perrin, J.M., McPherson, M., Lauver, 
C., Fox, H., & Arango, P. (1998). An epidemiologic profile of children with special health care needs. Pediatrics, 102(1), 117-123.

Newcomer, R., Kang, T., Kaye, H.S., & LaPlante, M. (2002). Housing changes and 
moves into supportive housing among adults with disabilities. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 12(4), 268-279.

Newcomer, R., Kang, T., LaPlante, M., & Kaye, S. (2005). Living quarters and unmet 
personal need for personal care assistance among adults with disabilities. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 60B(4), S205-S213.

O'Neil, G. (1999). Hearing loss: A growing problem that affects quality of life. Chronic 
	and Disabling Conditions, 2, 1-6.

Olney, M.F., & Kennedy, J. (2001). National estimates of vocational service utilization 
and job placement rates for adults with mental retardation. Mental Retardation, 39(1), 32-39.

Olney, M.F., & Kennedy, J. (2002). Racial disparities in VR use and job placement rates 
	for adults with disabilities. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 45(3), 177-185.

Olney, M.F., Kennedy, J., Brockelman, K.F., & Newsom, M.A. (2004). Do you have a 
disability? A population-based test of acceptance, denial and adjustment among adults with disabilities in the U.S. Journal of Rehabilitation, 70(1), 4-9.

Overman, B., & Schmidt-Davis, H. (2006). Functional limitations of vocational 
rehabilitation (VR) consumers: Final report. Research Triangle Park, NC: Research Triangle Institute; 2006.

Park, H.J. (2007). Measuring psychosocial adjustment of children with chronic 
conditions: A Rasch psychometric study (Doctoral dissertation). Chicago, IL: University of Illinois at Chicago.

Qu, W., Stineman, M.G., Streim, J.E., & Xie, D. (2011). Understanding the linkages 
between perceived causative impairment and activity limitations among older people living in the community: A population-based assessment. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 90(6), 466-476.

Rasch, E.K., Altman, B.M., & Madans, J.H. (2006). The impact of assistive device use on 
disability measurement. In B.M. Altman, & S.N. Barnartt (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 4: International views on disability measures: Moving toward comparative measurement (pp. 247-262). Oxford: Elsevier.

Rasch, E.K., Magder, L., Hochberg, M.C., Magaziner, J., & Altman, B.M. (2008). Health 
of community-dwelling adults with mobility limitations in the United States: Incidence of secondary health conditions, part II. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89(2), 219-230.

Rasch, E.K., Magder, L., Hochberg, M.C., Magaziner, J., & Altman, B.M. (2008). Health 
of community-dwelling adults with mobility limitations in the United States: Prevalent health conditions, part I. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 89(2), 210-218.

Resnik, L., & Allen, S. (2006). Racial and ethnic differences in use of assistive devices 
for mobility: Effect modification by age. Journal of Aging and Health, 18(1), 106-124.

Resnik, L., Lapane, K.L., & Allen, S.M. (2005). Obesity and receipt of personal care 
assistance for people with mobility impairments. Obesity Research, 13(8), 1307-1310.

Ridolfo, H. (2010). Constructing a disabled identity: The influence of impairment, social 
factors and reflected appraisals (Doctoral dissertation). College Park, MD: University of Maryland.

Ridolfo, H., & Ward, B.W. (2013) Mobility impairment and the construction of identity. 
	Boulder, CO: FirstForum Press.

Rogers, M.L., & Hogan, D.P. (2003). Family life with children with disabilities: The key 
	role of rehabilitation. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65(4), 818-833.

Russell, J.N., Hendershot, G.E., LeClere, F., Howie, L.J., & Adler, M. (1997). Trends 
and differential use of assistive technology devices: United States, 1994. Advance Data, 292, 1-9.

Sadana, R., Mathers, C.D., Lopez, A.D., Murray, C.J.L., & Iburg, K. (2000). 
Comparative analyses of more than 50 household surveys on health status (GPE Discussion Paper Series No. 15). Geneva: World Health Organization.
	
Scalzitti, D.A. (2008). A multidimensional conception of disability in the study of low 
	back pain (Doctoral dissertation). Chicago, IL: University of Illinois at Chicago.

Schacht, R.M., White, M., Daugherty, R., LaPlante, M., & Menz, F. (2003). An analysis 
of disability and employment outcome data for American Indians and Alaska Natives. Flagstaff, AZ: American Indian Rehabilitation Research and Training Center.

Shirey, L. (2000). Alzheimer's disease and dementia: A growing challenge. Chronic and 
	Disabling Conditions, 11, 1-6.

Shults, R.A., Jones, B.H., Kresnow, M.-J., Langlois, J.A., & Guerrero, J.L. (2004). 
Disability among adults injured in motor-vehicle crashes in the United States. Journal of Safety Research, 35(4), 447-452.

Siegel, J.S. (2012). The demography and epidemiology of human health and aging. New 
	York, NY: Springer.

Silver, E.J., & Stein, R.E.K. (2001). Access to care, unmet health needs, and poverty 
status among children with and without chronic conditions. Ambulatory Pediatrics, 1(6), 314-320.

Simpson, G. (1994). Determining childhood disability and special needs: Children in the 
1994–95 NHIS Survey on Disability. In E. Makas, & L. Schlesinger (Eds.), Insights and outlooks: Current trends in disability studies (pp. 113-119). Portland, OR: Society of Disability Studies.

Simpson, G., Keer, D., & Cynamon, M. (1992). Plans for the 1993-1994 National Health 
Interview Survey on Disability. In American Statistical Association (Ed.), Proceedings of the annual meeting of the American Statistical Association (pp. 411-415). Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association.

Simpson, G.A., Colpe, L., & Greenspan, S. (2003). Measuring functional developmental 
delay in infants and young children: prevalence rates from the NHIS-D. Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 17(1), 68-80.

Stapleton, D., Alecxih, L., Bamow, B., Coleman, K., Livermore, G., Lo, G., Lutsky, S., 
& Zeuschner, A. (1995). An exploratory study of barriers and incentives to improving labor force participation among persons with significant disabilities. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services.

Stapleton, D., Livermore, G., Scrivner, S., Tucker, A., & Wittenburg, D. (1998). 
Exploratory study of health care coverage and employment of people with disabilities. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services.

Stein, R.E.K., & Silver, E.J. (1999). Operationalizing a conceptually based 
noncategorical definition: A first look at US children with chronic conditions. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 153(1), 68-74.

Stein, R.E.K., & Silver, E.J. (2002). Comparing different definitions of chronic 
	conditions in a national dataset. Ambulatory Pediatrics, 2(1), 63-70.

Stein, R.E.K., & Silver, E.J. (2003). Patterns of medical, educational, and mental health 
service use in a national sample of US children. Ambulatory Pediatrics, 3(2), 87-92.  

Stineman, M.G., Henry-Sánchez, J.T., Kurichi, J.E., Pan, Q., Xie, D., Saliba, D., Zhang, 
Z., & Streim, J.E. (2012). Staging activity limitation and participation restriction in elderly community-dwelling persons according to difficulties in self-care and domestic life functioning. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 91(2), 126-140.

Stineman, M.G., Ross, R.N., Maislin, G. (2005). Functional Status measures for 
integrating medical and social care. International Journal of Integrated Care, 5, e07. Retrieved from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1475730/.

Stineman, M.G., Ross, R.N., Maislin, G., & Gray, D. (2007). Population-based study of 
home accessibility features and the activities of daily living: Clinical and policy implications. Disability and Rehabilitation, 29(15), 1165-1175.

Stineman, M.G., Ross, R.N., Maislin, G., & Iezzoni, L. (2004). Estimating health-related 
quality of life in populations through cross-sectional surveys. Medical Care, 42(6), 569-578.

Stineman, M.G., Xie, D., Pan, Q., Kurichi, J.E., Zhang, Z., Saliba, D., Henry-Sánchez, 
J.T., & Streim, J. (2012a). All-cause, 1-, 5-, and 10-year mortality in elderly people according to activities of daily living stage. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60(3), 485-492.

Stineman, M.G., Xie, D., Pan, Q., Kurichi, J.E., Saliba, D., & Streim, J. (2011). Activity 
of daily living staging, chronic health conditions, and perceived lack of home accessibility features for elderly people living in the community. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 59(3), 454-462.

Stineman, M.G., Xie, D., Streim, J.E., Pan, Q., Kurichi, J.E., Henry-Sánchez, J.T., Zhang, 
Z., & Saliba, D. (2012b). Home accessibility, living circumstances, stage of activity limitation, and nursing home use. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 93(9), 1609-1616.

Stineman, M.G., Zhang, G., Kurichi, J.E., Zhang, Z., Streim, J.E., Pan, Q., & Xie, D. 
(2013). Prognosis for functional deterioration and functional improvement in late life among community-dwelling persons. PM&R, 5(5), 360-371.

Strobel, W., Fossa, J., Panchura, C., Beaver, K., & Westbrook, J. (2003). The industry 
profile on visual impairment. Buffalo, NY: Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center on Technology Transfer, University of Buffalo.

Swanson, M.W., & McGwin, G. (2004). Visual impairment and functional status from 
the 1995 National Health Interview Survey on Disability. Ophthalmic Epidemiology, 11(3), 227-239.

Todorov, A. (2003). Cognitive procedures for correcting proxy-response biases in 
	surveys. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17(2), 215-224.

Todorov, A. (2000). Context effects in national surveys: Effects of preceding questions 
on reporting serious difficulty seeing and legal blindness. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(1), 65-76.

Todorov, A. (2000). The accessibility and applicability of knowledge: Predicting context 
	effects in national surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 64(4), 429-451.

Todorov, A., & Kirchner, C. (2000). Bias in proxies' reports of disability: Data from the 
National Health Interview Survey on Disability. American Journal of Public Health, 90(8), 1248-1253.

Verbrugge, L.M., & Juarez, L. (2006). Profile of arthritis disability: II. Arthritis Care & 
	Research, 55(1), 102-113.

Verbrugge, L.M., & Juarez, L. (2008). Arthritis disability and heart disease disability. 
	Arthritis Care & Research, 59(10), 1445-1457.

Verbrugge, L.M., & Sevak, P. (2002). Use, type, and efficacy of assistance for disability. 
Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 57B(6), S366-S379.

Verbrugge, L.M., & Sevak, P. (2004). Disability symptoms and the price of self-
	sufficiency. Journal of Aging and Health, 16(5), 688-722.
 
Verbrugge, L.M., & Yang, L.-S. (2002). Aging with disability and disability with aging. 
	Journal of Disability Policy Studies, 12(4), 253-267.

Verbrugge, L.M., & Yang, L.-S. (2003). Duration of disability and timing of onset. In 
B.M. Altman, S.N. Barnartt, G.E. Hendershot, & S.L. Larson (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 3: Using survey data to study disability: Results from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (pp. 275-298). Oxford: Elsevier.

Verbrugge, L.M., Yang, L.-S., & Juarez, L. (2004). Severity, timing, and structure of 
      disability. Social and Preventive Medicine, 49(2), 110-121.

Weil, E., Wachterman, M., McCarthy, E.P., Davis, R.B., O’Day, B., Iezzoni, L.I., & 
Wee, C.C. (2002). Obesity among adults with disabling conditions. JAMA, 288(10), 1265-1268.

Weinstein, J.A. (1997). Factors affecting parents coping with children with hearing 
impairments and other disabilities using the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (Master’s thesis). Charlotte, NC: University of North Carolina at Charlotte; 1997.

Weller, W.E., Minkovitz, C.S., & Anderson, G.F. (2003). Utilization of medical and 
health-related services among school-age children and adolescents with special health care needs (1994 National Health Interview Survey on Disability [NHIS-D] Baseline Data). Pediatrics, 112(3), 593-603.

Willis, A.G., Willis, G.B., Male, A., Henderson, M., & Manderscheid, R.W. (1998). 
Mental illness and disability in the U.S. adult household population. In R.W. Manderscheid, & M.J. Henderson (Eds.), Mental health, United States, 1998 (pp. 113-123). Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Witt, W.P., Kasper, J.D., & Riley, A.W. (2003). Mental health services use among 
school-aged children with disabilities: The role of sociodemographics, functional limitations, family burdens, and care coordination. Health Services Research, 38(6), 1441-1466.

Witt, W.P., Riley, A.W., & Corio, M.J. (2003). Childhood functional status, family 
stressors, and psychosocial adjustment among school-aged children with disabilities in the United States. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 157(7), 687-695.

Witt, W.P., Riley, A.W., & Kasper, J.D. (2003). The impact of missing linkage data in 
family health research: Results from the 1994-1995 National Health Interview Survey Disability Supplement. In B.M. Altman, S.N. Barnartt, G.E. Hendershot, & S.L. Larson (Eds.), Research in social science and disability, volume 3: Using survey data to study disability: Results from the National Health Interview Survey on Disability (pp. 73-86). Oxford: Elsevier.

Zhang, Z., Xie, D., Kurichi, J.E., Streim, J., Zhang, G., & Stineman, M.G. (2012). 
Mortality predictive indexes for the community-dwelling elderly US population. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 27(8), 901-910.

Zwerling, C., Whitten, P.S., Sprince, N.L., Davis, C.S., Wallace, R.B., Blanck, P.D., 
& Heeringa, S.G. (2002). Workforce participation by persons with disabilities: The National Health Interview Survey Disability Supplement, 1994 to 1995. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 44(4), 358-364.

Zwerling, C., Whitten, P.S., Sprince, N.L., Davis, C.S., Wallace, R.B., Blanck, P.D., & 
Heeringa, S.G. (2003). Workplace accommodations for people with disabilities: National Health Interview Survey Disability Supplement, 1994-1995. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 45(5), 517-525.





Brian W. Ward, PhD, earned his doctorate in Sociology from the University of Maryland. He is currently a health statistician at the National Center for Health Statistics.

Heather Ridolfo, PhD, earned her doctorate in Sociology from the University of Maryland. She is currently a survey statistician at the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Lauren Creamer is an undergraduate student at the University of Maryland where she is earning her BA in Sociology.

Caroline Gray, PhD, earned her doctorate in Sociology from Yale University. She is currently a senior qualitative research associate at the Palo Alto Medical Foundation.

Disclaimer Statement

All views expressed in this manuscript belong to the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.


REVIEW OF DISABILITY STUDIES: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
Volume 11, Issue 2



Ward, Ridolfo, Creamer, and Gray, pg. 1


REVIEW OF DISABILITY STUDIES: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
Volume 11, Issue 2



Hunt and Redko	28