Social Change and the Disability Rights Movement in Taiwan 1981-2002

Main Article Content

Heng-hao Chang

Keywords

disability rights, social movement, democratization

Abstract

This paper provides a historical overview of the disability rights movement in Taiwan from 1981 to 2002. It shows the major events in Taiwanese disability history, legislation, and development of disability rights organizations, with a focus on two influential advocacy associations: the Parents’ Association for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (PAPID) and the League of Enabling Associations (LEAs). It also demonstrates that the disability movement has developed in concert with Taiwan’s democratic transition.

Abstract 1229 | PDF Downloads 383 Word Downloads 228 Text Downloads 231

References

Baynton, D. C. (2001). Disability and the justification of inequality in American history. In P. K. Longmore & L. Umansky (Eds.), The new disability history: American perspectives (pp. 33-56). New York and London: New York University Press.

Chen, J.-l. (1992). Disability welfare movement. (in Chinese) Journal of Social Work (Taiwan), 2, 177-198.

Chiu, Q.-X. (1998, 12/18-12/19). The development of the disability employment rights movement in Taiwan. (in Chinese) Paper presented at the The Past and the Future of the Social Welfare Movement in Taiwan, National Taiwan University.

Hsiao, H.-H., & Sun, J.-H. (2000). The development of social welfare movement in Taiwan since 1980s. (in Chinese) In H.-h. Hsiao & K.-m. Lin (Eds.), Social Welfare Movement in Taiwan (pp. 33-70). Taipei: Chu-liu.

Hsiao, H.-H. M. (1999). The civic foundation in Taiwan: Organizations and Trend. (in Chinese) Hong Kong: Taiwan and China Relation Research Center, Hong Kong.

Hsiao, H.-H. M. (2003). Advocacy NGOs, civil society, and democratic governance in Taiwan. (in Chinese) Paper presented at the International Workshop on "Social Movements and Democratic Consolidation: Taiwan and South Korea Compared", Taipei, Taiwan.

Hsieh, C.-H (1997, Dec. 1997). Movement of the rights of the disabled people: a comparative study on Taiwan and the US. (in Chinese) Paper presented at the Human Rights for the Mental and Physical disabled people, Taipei.

Hsin-Lu Foundation. (1997, Nov. 20). Our first professional staff: Wu. (in Chinese) Hsin-lu: ten year special edition, 52.

I am a Human Being, Please Respect Me! (1983, May 27). United Daily, pp. 7.

Jobs for the Disabled People: They Do Not Need Pity, but Need Social Support. (1988, Feb. 7). United Daily, pp. 16.

Ku, C.-H. (1999). The structural transformation of civic association and the development of NPOs in Taiwan. (in Chinese) Taiwan: A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies, 36, 123-145.

Ku, C.-H. (2003). Institutionalization of social Movement: the role of NPOs in civil society. (in Chinese) In M.-K. Chang & Y.-H. Cheng (Eds.), The Analysis of Social movements in Taiwan and China. Taipei.

Li Chi: Book of Rites. (1967). Li Yun: Book VII, Ceremonial usages; Their origin, development, and intention.. In C.U. Chai & W. Chai (Eds.), Li Chi: Book of Rites (J. Legge, trans.) (pp. 355-393). New York: University Book.

Liu, H. (1982). Behind the Sun, Another kind of love (in Chinese) (pp. 187-217). Taipei: Jiu-gel.

Liu, H. (2004). Liu Hsia: Autobiography (Xia Feng Chang Liu). (in Chinese) Taipei: Jiu-Gel Publisher.

Luo, R. S. (1993). The development and operations of the Parents' Organization for People with Mental Handicap: From the community organization perspective. (in Chinese) Soochow Sociological Review, 2, 147-173.

Ma, J.-H. (1995). The development of Parents' Organization for persons with intellectual disabilities and its interaction with social work professionals in Taiwan. (in Chinese) Unpublished Master, National Taiwan University, Taipei.

Minister of Interior & Eden Foundation. (2002). Country report (Taiwan) to the Regional NGO Network for the Promotion of the Asian & Pacific Decade of Disabled Persons. Japan: Regional NGO Network for the Promotion of the Asian & Pacific Decade of Disabled Persons.

Stone, E. (1999). Modern slogan, ancient script: impairment and disability in the Chinese language. In M. Corker & S. French (Eds.), Disability Discourse (pp. 136-147). Buckingham & Philadelphia: Open University Press.

Sun, Y.-S. (2004). Their choice or the state's negligence? An examination on the political-economic context behind the rise and fall of unregistered institutions for the mentally disabled persons. (in Chinese) Unpublished Master, Shih-Sin, Taipei.

Xie, E.-D., & Liu, J.-Q. (2000, May 16). Disabled resident in handcuff: The inhumane condition of unregistered institution. United Daily, pp. 10.

Where is Home for Disabled Children? (1983, June 26). United Daily, pp. 3.

Yu, H.-M. (1986, June). Tears for people in pain. Humanity, 18-31.